你解密的key必须是加密的key啊
你看看，你解密的时候又KeyGenerator.getInstance("aes").generateKey();这是重新搞了一个key啊，当然解不出来了
我估计你这代码人家原先是写在一起的吧，加密完了再直接解密给你看，人家只generateKey一次，自然很顺利，你分成了两个例子，居然分别generateKey，自然失败
#include stdio.h
#include memory.h
#include time.h
#include stdlib.h
#define PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR -1
#define KEY_FILE_OPEN_ERROR -2
#define CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR -3
#define OK 1
typedef char ElemType;
/*初始置换表IP*/
int IP_Table[64] = { 57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,
59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3,
61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,
63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7,
56,48,40,32,24,16,8,0,
58,50,42,34,26,18,10,2,
60,52,44,36,28,20,12,4,
62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6};
/*逆初始置换表IP^-1*/
int IP_1_Table[64] = {39,7,47,15,55,23,63,31,
38,6,46,14,54,22,62,30,
37,5,45,13,53,21,61,29,
36,4,44,12,52,20,60,28,
35,3,43,11,51,19,59,27,
34,2,42,10,50,18,58,26,
33,1,41,9,49,17,57,25,
32,0,40,8,48,16,56,24};
/*扩充置换表E*/
int E_Table[48] = {31, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
7, 8,9,10,11,12,
11,12,13,14,15,16,
15,16,17,18,19,20,
19,20,21,22,23,24,
23,24,25,26,27,28,
27,28,29,30,31, 0};
/*置换函数P*/
int P_Table[32] = {15,6,19,20,28,11,27,16,
0,14,22,25,4,17,30,9,
1,7,23,13,31,26,2,8,
18,12,29,5,21,10,3,24};
/*S盒*/
int S[8][4][16] =
/*S1*/
{{{14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7},
{0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8},
{4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0},
{15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13}},
/*S2*/
{{15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10},
{3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5},
{0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15},
{13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9}},
/*S3*/
{{10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8},
{13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1},
{13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7},
{1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12}},
/*S4*/
{{7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15},
{13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9},
{10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4},
{3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14}},
/*S5*/
{{2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9},
{14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6},
{4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14},
{11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3}},
/*S6*/
{{12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11},
{10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8},
{9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6},
{4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13}},
/*S7*/
{{4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1},
{13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6},
{1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2},
{6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12}},
/*S8*/
{{13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7},
{1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2},
{7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8},
{2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11}}};
/*置换选择1*/
int PC_1[56] = {56,48,40,32,24,16,8,
0,57,49,41,33,25,17,
9,1,58,50,42,34,26,
18,10,2,59,51,43,35,
62,54,46,38,30,22,14,
6,61,53,45,37,29,21,
13,5,60,52,44,36,28,
20,12,4,27,19,11,3};
/*置换选择2*/
int PC_2[48] = {13,16,10,23,0,4,2,27,
14,5,20,9,22,18,11,3,
25,7,15,6,26,19,12,1,
40,51,30,36,46,54,29,39,
50,44,32,46,43,48,38,55,
33,52,45,41,49,35,28,31};
/*对左移次数的规定*/
int MOVE_TIMES[16] = {1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1};
int ByteToBit(ElemType ch,ElemType bit[8]);
int BitToByte(ElemType bit[8],ElemType *ch);
int Char8ToBit64(ElemType ch[8],ElemType bit[64]);
int Bit64ToChar8(ElemType bit[64],ElemType ch[8]);
int DES_MakeSubKeys(ElemType key[64],ElemType subKeys[16][48]);
int DES_PC1_Transform(ElemType key[64], ElemType tempbts[56]);
int DES_PC2_Transform(ElemType key[56], ElemType tempbts[48]);
int DES_ROL(ElemType data[56], int time);
int DES_IP_Transform(ElemType data[64]);
int DES_IP_1_Transform(ElemType data[64]);
int DES_E_Transform(ElemType data[48]);
int DES_P_Transform(ElemType data[32]);
int DES_SBOX(ElemType data[48]);
int DES_XOR(ElemType R[48], ElemType L[48],int count);
int DES_Swap(ElemType left[32],ElemType right[32]);
int DES_EncryptBlock(ElemType plainBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType cipherBlock[8]);
int DES_DecryptBlock(ElemType cipherBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType plainBlock[8]);
int DES_Encrypt(char *plainFile, char *keyStr,char *cipherFile);
int DES_Decrypt(char *cipherFile, char *keyStr,char *plainFile);
/*字节转换成二进制*/
int ByteToBit(ElemType ch, ElemType bit[8]){
int cnt;
for(cnt = 0;cnt 8; cnt++){
*(bit+cnt) = (chcnt)1;
}
return 0;
}
/*二进制转换成字节*/
int BitToByte(ElemType bit[8],ElemType *ch){
int cnt;
for(cnt = 0;cnt 8; cnt++){
*ch |= *(bit + cnt)cnt;
}
return 0;
}
/*将长度为8的字符串转为二进制位串*/
int Char8ToBit64(ElemType ch[8],ElemType bit[64]){
int cnt;
for(cnt = 0; cnt 8; cnt++){
ByteToBit(*(ch+cnt),bit+(cnt3));
}
return 0;
}
/*将二进制位串转为长度为8的字符串*/
int Bit64ToChar8(ElemType bit[64],ElemType ch[8]){
int cnt;
memset(ch,0,8);
for(cnt = 0; cnt 8; cnt++){
BitToByte(bit+(cnt3),ch+cnt);
}
return 0;
}
/*生成子密钥*/
int DES_MakeSubKeys(ElemType key[64],ElemType subKeys[16][48]){
ElemType temp[56];
int cnt;
DES_PC1_Transform(key,temp);/*PC1置换*/
for(cnt = 0; cnt 16; cnt++){/*16轮跌代，产生16个子密钥*/
DES_ROL(temp,MOVE_TIMES[cnt]);/*循环左移*/
DES_PC2_Transform(temp,subKeys[cnt]);/*PC2置换，产生子密钥*/
}
return 0;
}
/*密钥置换1*/
int DES_PC1_Transform(ElemType key[64], ElemType tempbts[56]){
int cnt;
for(cnt = 0; cnt 56; cnt++){
tempbts[cnt] = key[PC_1[cnt]];
}
return 0;
}
/*密钥置换2*/
int DES_PC2_Transform(ElemType key[56], ElemType tempbts[48]){
int cnt;
for(cnt = 0; cnt 48; cnt++){
tempbts[cnt] = key[PC_2[cnt]];
}
return 0;
}
/*循环左移*/
int DES_ROL(ElemType data[56], int time){
ElemType temp[56];
/*保存将要循环移动到右边的位*/
memcpy(temp,data,time);
memcpy(temp+time,data+28,time);
/*前28位移动*/
memcpy(data,data+time,28-time);
memcpy(data+28-time,temp,time);
/*后28位移动*/
memcpy(data+28,data+28+time,28-time);
memcpy(data+56-time,temp+time,time);
return 0;
}
/*IP置换*/
int DES_IP_Transform(ElemType data[64]){
int cnt;
ElemType temp[64];
for(cnt = 0; cnt 64; cnt++){
temp[cnt] = data[IP_Table[cnt]];
}
memcpy(data,temp,64);
return 0;
}
/*IP逆置换*/
int DES_IP_1_Transform(ElemType data[64]){
int cnt;
ElemType temp[64];
for(cnt = 0; cnt 64; cnt++){
temp[cnt] = data[IP_1_Table[cnt]];
}
memcpy(data,temp,64);
return 0;
}
/*扩展置换*/
int DES_E_Transform(ElemType data[48]){
int cnt;
ElemType temp[48];
for(cnt = 0; cnt 48; cnt++){
temp[cnt] = data[E_Table[cnt]];
}
memcpy(data,temp,48);
return 0;
}
/*P置换*/
int DES_P_Transform(ElemType data[32]){
int cnt;
ElemType temp[32];
for(cnt = 0; cnt 32; cnt++){
temp[cnt] = data[P_Table[cnt]];
}
memcpy(data,temp,32);
return 0;
}
/*异或*/
int DES_XOR(ElemType R[48], ElemType L[48] ,int count){
int cnt;
for(cnt = 0; cnt count; cnt++){
R[cnt] ^= L[cnt];
}
return 0;
}
/*S盒置换*/
int DES_SBOX(ElemType data[48]){
int cnt;
int line,row,output;
int cur1,cur2;
for(cnt = 0; cnt 8; cnt++){
cur1 = cnt*6;
cur2 = cnt2;
/*计算在S盒中的行与列*/
line = (data[cur1]1) + data[cur1+5];
row = (data[cur1+1]3) + (data[cur1+2]2)
+ (data[cur1+3]1) + data[cur1+4];
output = S[cnt][line][row];
/*化为2进制*/
data[cur2] = (output0X08)3;
data[cur2+1] = (output0X04)2;
data[cur2+2] = (output0X02)1;
data[cur2+3] = output0x01;
}
return 0;
}
/*交换*/
int DES_Swap(ElemType left[32], ElemType right[32]){
ElemType temp[32];
memcpy(temp,left,32);
memcpy(left,right,32);
memcpy(right,temp,32);
return 0;
}
/*加密单个分组*/
int DES_EncryptBlock(ElemType plainBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType cipherBlock[8]){
ElemType plainBits[64];
ElemType copyRight[48];
int cnt;
Char8ToBit64(plainBlock,plainBits);
/*初始置换（IP置换）*/
DES_IP_Transform(plainBits);
/*16轮迭代*/
for(cnt = 0; cnt 16; cnt++){
memcpy(copyRight,plainBits+32,32);
/*将右半部分进行扩展置换，从32位扩展到48位*/
DES_E_Transform(copyRight);
/*将右半部分与子密钥进行异或操作*/
DES_XOR(copyRight,subKeys[cnt],48);
/*异或结果进入S盒，输出32位结果*/
DES_SBOX(copyRight);
/*P置换*/
DES_P_Transform(copyRight);
/*将明文左半部分与右半部分进行异或*/
DES_XOR(plainBits,copyRight,32);
if(cnt != 15){
/*最终完成左右部的交换*/
DES_Swap(plainBits,plainBits+32);
}
}
/*逆初始置换（IP^1置换）*/
DES_IP_1_Transform(plainBits);
Bit64ToChar8(plainBits,cipherBlock);
return 0;
}
/*解密单个分组*/
int DES_DecryptBlock(ElemType cipherBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48],ElemType plainBlock[8]){
ElemType cipherBits[64];
ElemType copyRight[48];
int cnt;
Char8ToBit64(cipherBlock,cipherBits);
/*初始置换（IP置换）*/
DES_IP_Transform(cipherBits);
/*16轮迭代*/
for(cnt = 15; cnt = 0; cnt--){
memcpy(copyRight,cipherBits+32,32);
/*将右半部分进行扩展置换，从32位扩展到48位*/
DES_E_Transform(copyRight);
/*将右半部分与子密钥进行异或操作*/
DES_XOR(copyRight,subKeys[cnt],48);
/*异或结果进入S盒，输出32位结果*/
DES_SBOX(copyRight);
/*P置换*/
DES_P_Transform(copyRight);
/*将明文左半部分与右半部分进行异或*/
DES_XOR(cipherBits,copyRight,32);
if(cnt != 0){
/*最终完成左右部的交换*/
DES_Swap(cipherBits,cipherBits+32);
}
}
/*逆初始置换（IP^1置换）*/
DES_IP_1_Transform(cipherBits);
Bit64ToChar8(cipherBits,plainBlock);
return 0;
}
/*加密文件*/
int DES_Encrypt(char *plainFile, char *keyStr,char *cipherFile){
FILE *plain,*cipher;
int count;
ElemType plainBlock[8],cipherBlock[8],keyBlock[8];
ElemType bKey[64];
ElemType subKeys[16][48];
if((plain = fopen(plainFile,"rb")) == NULL){
return PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR;
}
if((cipher = fopen(cipherFile,"wb")) == NULL){
return CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR;
}
/*设置密钥*/
memcpy(keyBlock,keyStr,8);
/*将密钥转换为二进制流*/
Char8ToBit64(keyBlock,bKey);
/*生成子密钥*/
DES_MakeSubKeys(bKey,subKeys);
while(!feof(plain)){
/*每次读8个字节，并返回成功读取的字节数*/
if((count = fread(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain)) == 8){
DES_EncryptBlock(plainBlock,subKeys,cipherBlock);
fwrite(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher);
}
}
if(count){
/*填充*/
memset(plainBlock + count,'\0',7 - count);
/*最后一个字符保存包括最后一个字符在内的所填充的字符数量*/
plainBlock[7] = 8 - count;
DES_EncryptBlock(plainBlock,subKeys,cipherBlock);
fwrite(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher);
}
fclose(plain);
fclose(cipher);
return OK;
}
/*解密文件*/
int DES_Decrypt(char *cipherFile, char *keyStr,char *plainFile){
FILE *plain, *cipher;
int count,times = 0;
long fileLen;
ElemType plainBlock[8],cipherBlock[8],keyBlock[8];
ElemType bKey[64];
ElemType subKeys[16][48];
if((cipher = fopen(cipherFile,"rb")) == NULL){
return CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR;
}
if((plain = fopen(plainFile,"wb")) == NULL){
return PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR;
}
/*设置密钥*/
memcpy(keyBlock,keyStr,8);
/*将密钥转换为二进制流*/
Char8ToBit64(keyBlock,bKey);
/*生成子密钥*/
DES_MakeSubKeys(bKey,subKeys);
/*取文件长度 */
fseek(cipher,0,SEEK_END);/*将文件指针置尾*/
fileLen = ftell(cipher); /*取文件指针当前位置*/
rewind(cipher); /*将文件指针重指向文件头*/
while(1){
/*密文的字节数一定是8的整数倍*/
fread(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher);
DES_DecryptBlock(cipherBlock,subKeys,plainBlock);
times += 8;
if(times fileLen){
fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain);
}
else{
break;
}
}
/*判断末尾是否被填充*/
if(plainBlock[7] 8){
for(count = 8 - plainBlock[7]; count 7; count++){
if(plainBlock[count] != '\0'){
break;
}
}
}
if(count == 7){/*有填充*/
fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8 - plainBlock[7],plain);
}
else{/*无填充*/
fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain);
}
fclose(plain);
fclose(cipher);
return OK;
}
int main()
{
clock_t a,b;
a = clock();
DES_Encrypt("1.txt","key.txt","2.txt");
b = clock();
printf("加密消耗%d毫秒\n",b-a);
system("pause");
a = clock();
DES_Decrypt("2.txt","key.txt","3.txt");
b = clock();
printf("解密消耗%d毫秒\n",b-a);
getchar();
return 0;
}
aes加密过程涉及到 4 种操作，分别是字节替代、行移位、列混淆和轮密钥加。
1.字节替换：字节代替的主要功能是通过S盒完成一个字节到另外一个字节的映射。
2.行移位：行移位的功能是实现一个4x4矩阵内部字节之间的置换。
4.轮密钥加：加密过程中，每轮的输入与轮密钥异或一次（当前分组和扩展密钥的一部分进行按位异或）；因为二进制数连续异或一个数结果是不变的，所以在解密时再异或上该轮的密钥即可恢复输入。
5.密钥扩展：其复杂性是确保算法安全性的重要部分。当分组长度和密钥长度都是128位时，aes的加密算法共迭代10轮，需要10个子密钥。aes的密钥扩展的目的是将输入的128位密钥扩展成11个128位的子密钥。aes的密钥扩展算法是以字为一个基本单位（一个字为4个字节），刚好是密钥矩阵的一列。因此4个字（128位）密钥需要扩展成11个子密钥，共44个字。
class Cryptaes
{
protected $cipher = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128;
protected $mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;
protected $pad_method = NULL;
protected $secret_key = '';
protected $iv = '';
public function set_cipher($cipher)
{
$this-cipher = $cipher;
}
public function set_mode($mode)
{
$this-mode = $mode;
}
public function set_iv($iv)
{
$this-iv = $iv;
}
public function set_key($key)
{
$this-secret_key = $key;
}
public function require_pkcs5()
{
$this-pad_method = 'pkcs5';
}
protected function pad_or_unpad($str, $ext)
{
if ( is_null($this-pad_method) )
{
return $str;
}
else
{
$func_name = __CLASS__ . '::' . $this-pad_method . '_' . $ext . 'pad';
if ( is_callable($func_name) )
{
$size = mcrypt_get_block_size($this-cipher, $this-mode);
return call_user_func($func_name, $str, $size);
}
}
return $str;
}
protected function pad($str)
{
return $this-pad_or_unpad($str, '');
}
protected function unpad($str)
{
return $this-pad_or_unpad($str, 'un');
}
public function encrypt($str)
{
$str = $this-pad($str);
$td = mcrypt_module_open($this-cipher, '', $this-mode, '');
if ( empty($this-iv) )
{
$iv = @mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_RAND);
}
else
{
$iv = $this-iv;
}
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $this-secret_key, $iv);
$cyper_text = mcrypt_generic($td, $str);
$rt=base64_encode($cyper_text);
//$rt = bin2hex($cyper_text);
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
mcrypt_module_close($td);
return $rt;
}
public function decrypt($str){
$td = mcrypt_module_open($this-cipher, '', $this-mode, '');
if ( empty($this-iv) )
{
$iv = @mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_RAND);
}
else
{
$iv = $this-iv;
}
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $this-secret_key, $iv);
//$decrypted_text = mdecrypt_generic($td, self::hex2bin($str));
$decrypted_text = mdecrypt_generic($td, base64_decode($str));
$rt = $decrypted_text;
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
mcrypt_module_close($td);
return $this-unpad($rt);
}
public static function hex2bin($hexdata) {
$bindata = '';
$length = strlen($hexdata);
for ($i=0; $i $length; $i += 2)
{
$bindata .= chr(hexdec(substr($hexdata, $i, 2)));
}
return $bindata;
}
public static function pkcs5_pad($text, $blocksize)
{
$pad = $blocksize - (@strlen($text) % $blocksize);
return $text . str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
}
public static function pkcs5_unpad($text)
{
$pad = ord($text{strlen($text) - 1});
if ($pad strlen($text)) return false;
if (strspn($text, chr($pad), strlen($text) - $pad) != $pad) return false;
return substr($text, 0, -1 * $pad);
}
}
/*$keyStr = 'UITN25LMUQC436IM';
$plainText = 'this is a string will be aes_Encrypt';
$aes = new Cryptaes();
$aes-set_key($keyStr);
$aes-require_pkcs5();
$encText = $aes-encrypt($plainText);
$decString = $aes-decrypt($encText);
echo $encText,"n",$decString;*/
智能化时代的到来涉及了各种核心算法，保护算法就能保障开发者权益，杜绝市面上各种山寨品，加密芯片恰好能起到很好的保护作用，如何选择加密芯片呢？KEROS加密芯片专注于加密领域十余年，行业首选。
1.安全性：采用国际通用aes256算法加密并同时通过KAS传送，除基本认证之外，利用2K安全EEPROM，用户可以自己管理密钥和数据，实现双重保护。
2.唯一性：以定制的方式为每一位用户单独定制“专属型号CID”，多用户之间算法不兼容，并且采用固化的方法直接将算法固化到晶圆上而无需烧入。
3.序列号：每颗芯片制造生产时具有5字节全球唯一SN序列号，每颗芯片SN都不会重复。
4.防抄特性：每颗芯片都有自己独特的密钥系统，破解单颗芯片只对这颗芯片对应的产品有效，对整个同类型的产品是无效的，依旧无法通过验证。而且KEROS采用ASIC方法设计，芯片内为纯逻辑电路，封装内有40多层逻辑电路整合了10万多个逻辑门，爆力刨片破解难度可想而知。
5.安全存储：用户可以将保密数据加密之后安全的存放到EEPROM中。aes加密解密代码的介绍就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容。
本文标签：aes加密解密代码
